One of the pressing questions I get is, “How did you decide to study abroad, or how did you prepare to study abroad?” Sometimes, students tell me they want to study abroad but do not know how to balance it with their majors. Most students worry that they do not have the finances to sponsor their ambition to study abroad. Other students who want to study in another country are hesitant because they are afraid to embark on such a change. Where will they go? Should they already speak another language? How much adaptation will one have to go through if they go to X country? All of these concerns are valid. Most American college students, for example, take out thousands of dollars in loans to attend college. Therefore, it is understandable that many students do not go abroad because they do not want to add on their loans. However, with every problem, there is a solution. This post offers study-abroad tips for American students by looking at the seven factors American students should consider when planning to study abroad. This post will discuss significant aspects of deciding where to go, what result you want for your study abroad program, and things to do to make the process easy and burden-free.
Before doing so, it is vital to situate the benefits of an international education and international experiences. Today’s society is more connected than in prior times in history. We have a lot of information and have the world at our fingertips. Hence, there is a need for international education and mutual understanding between cultures. That is why businesses, schools, and parents advocate for the younger generations to study abroad, mingle with people from diverse communities, and have international experiences. The benefits of international affairs are vast. Some of its benefits include gaining a global perspective, personal growth, professional opportunities, and communication skills.
The Benefit of International Education
International education fosters a broader worldview, helping individuals understand diverse cultures, perspectives, and global issues. People who participate in study abroad programs immerse themselves in a different culture, which enhances cultural sensitivity, respect, and empathy for people from various backgrounds. Studying abroad often requires adapting to new languages, improving communication skills, and boosting confidence in cross-cultural interactions. Facing challenges while studying abroad encourages personal growth, self-reliance, adaptability, increasing self-confidence and resilience. Employers highly seek graduates with international education experience, as they possess cross-cultural skills and a global mindset crucial in today’s interconnected world. Learning in different educational systems can provide unique insights, broaden knowledge, and expose students to cutting-edge research and teaching methods. Building a global network of friends, mentors, and professionals can lead to lifelong connections and collaborations across borders.
Navigating new environments and challenges fosters leadership qualities, problem-solving skills, and the ability to thrive in diverse teams. Living abroad hones adaptability, creativity, and the ability to function effectively in unfamiliar settings. International education equips individuals to contribute to global challenges such as climate change, health crises, and social inequality through diverse perspectives and collaborative solutions. Exposure to diverse cultures and ideas sparks innovation and entrepreneurial thinking, developing unique solutions and products. The transformative experience of studying abroad often leads to a more profound sense of self-awareness, fulfillment, and a lifelong passion for exploration and learning. International education can inspire active citizenship, encouraging individuals to be informed global citizens who engage in international dialogues and advocacy. International education promotes mutual understanding and peaceful coexistence by breaking down stereotypes and fostering positive interactions between people from different nations. Because there is a demand for global solutions to tackle complex global challenges, there are requirements for a collaborative and multidisciplinary approach, which international education facilitates by bringing together diverse perspectives and expertise. These facts underscore the multifaceted importance of international education in shaping young individuals and preparing them for a globally interconnected world.
With all these benefits, many young Americans do not get to enjoy them. Research shows that only 7% of Americans have passports, indicating that many do not go abroad. The face of America abroad is young, white, and female. Due to these statistics, when I returned from my abroad journeys, I wanted to encourage people who looked like me to participate in study abroad programs. That is why I started this blog. I wanted to share my stories and advise young American students and professionals about the benefits of an international experience. As an advocate of studying abroad, I advise potential students to be realistic about their expectations and do a lot of research before embarking on such a transformative journey. To help my readers better prepare to study abroad, this post offers seven factors American students should consider when planning.
- Choosing the Right Study Abroad Program
Selecting the appropriate study abroad program is pivotal. Students should align the program’s curriculum, duration, and location with their academic goals and personal preferences. Whether it’s a semester, year-long, or short-term program, the choice should complement their major and contribute to their educational journey.
Once upon a time, I was obsessed with attending big-name schools. However, I learned that instead of focusing on the school, focus on the programs. Of course, we are wired to think if you go to Harvard or Yale, you will have the best of everything regarding academics. Although this may be true for some places like Harvard & Yale, trying to attend a big-name school for your study abroad may be pointless. Instead, focus on the program a particular school offers. For example, I chose to study Conflict and Development studies in Ghent because the program was unique. When you Google conflict & development studies, the first link is that of the University of Ghent. The interdisciplinary aspects of Conflict and Development are highly valued in my field of interest. Choosing to do this program placed me at a good advantage because the program provided me with a unique set of tools to tackle the pressing issues in my field.
That is what your study abroad should be about. It is not simply about applying to Oxford and boasting that you entered the halls of Oxford, but you want to choose a program(and it may be offered at Oxford) that will give you a unique experience and boost your credentials in your field. In Europe, for example, their educational system is different from ours. Instead of the Liberal Arts trajectories most undergrads undertake in the U.S., European students enter their preferred professional degrees. Those who want to be lawyers study law as undergrads. For my study abroad program, I went to SciencePo in France, a school specializing in Politics and Governmental studies. SciencesPo, as an institution, is renowned for producing seven of France’s presidents, including the current French president. Although the school I attended is not the same branch as these presidents, being associated with SciencesPo, a specialized school in my field, adds a unique credential to my resume. Moreover, choosing a suitable program depends on how aligned your program is with your principal and academic goals.
- Alignment with Major and Academic Goals
When preparing to study abroad, it is essential to consider how the program aligns with your principal and your academic goals. Your study abroad experience should seamlessly integrate with your principal and academic aspirations. Research universities and programs renowned for their excellence in the chosen field ensure that the coursework abroad adds value to your degree and future career prospects.
Some people need help correlating their majors precisely with international relations. I sometimes hear people in STEM say they cannot study abroad because most people who study abroad are interested in international relations, government, and whatnot. This mentality is a setback. Regardless of your major, you can go abroad and have an international education experience that will add another layer to your career goals. One of my acquaintances did an engineering program in France and attended a top engineering school there. Those experiences added to her academic goals; she could compare and contrast the standards of the U.S. and France in her field. Obtaining another country’s perspective or methodology in your field of study allows you to provide a different, more robust, and nuanced analysis that will set you apart from your peers.
Sometimes, your study abroad may have nothing to do with your major. You may find a program different from your academic major, but it can add value to your life goals. My initial ambition to study abroad was because I aspire to be a diplomat and interact with different cultures. Regardless of my major, I knew I wanted to have an international career where I could serve people of different cultures, communities, and countries. If I became a medical doctor, I would work for the World Health Organization or Medecin Sans Frontiere. If I became an architect, I wanted to study different styles of architecture from places like Italy, England, or France to create my model. Therefore, my life goal was to have multicultural experiences that correlate with my career ambition, which is how studying abroad can add to whatever your ambition is. If you are passionate about teaching, you can teach English, French, or Spanish abroad. Here, your international education experience has less to do with your major than your life’s passion.
- Financial Considerations and Scholarships
The third factor that American students should consider when applying to study abroad is finances. Finances play a significant role in choosing whether or not to study overseas or where to study abroad. As American students, we know all too well the gravitas of paying for school. One of the number one reasons American students do not study abroad is because they think it is expensive and want to avoid taking on more loans to study abroad. That is why evaluating the total cost, including tuition, accommodation, travel, and living expenses, is imperative when you decide to study abroad. Exploring scholarships, grants, and financial aid options can help alleviate the financial burden and make the experience more accessible. A future post will discuss different scholarship opportunities that lessen the financial burden of studying abroad. However, here are three ways to participate in a program with less financial burden.
- Faculty-Led Programs
If this is your first time traveling, faculty-led programs are great ways to embark on a study abroad program. The programs are during Winter, spring, or summer break. Professors run faculty-led programs, and they have a specific goal. So, a history professor can create a program for Egypt to study the pyramids, or an environmental professor can create a program for Hawaii to study the coral reefs so students interested in these topics can sign up for those trips. Faculty-led programs are a perfect study abroad program opportunity for students in those specific majors, students who cannot go to a semester abroad or an academic abroad because of how strict their majors are, and students who are not comfortable going abroad alone.
Another reason why faculty-led programs are outstanding is because they are cheaper. You can afford it by applying for internal scholarships from the different offices on your campus. Because host universities in different countries host faculty-led programs, there are instances where they will cover some of the expenses for you. My first trip abroad to China was through a faculty-led program. The Chinese program covered the visa application fee. Our Chinese department received some funds to cover our flight and accommodation at East China Normal University in Shanghai. I received internal scholarships from the international office at my Alma mater, the Office of Diversity, Inclusion and Equality, and the president’s office. Because of this, I was able to have my first experience studying abroad without any financial burden, which showed me that it is possible to have such experiences without breaking the bank.
- Direct Exchange
The second way to study abroad without financial burden is through direct exchange. Through direct exchange, you go to international schools with which your university has a partnership. In direct exchange, you are trading places with another international student from the partnered university where you are going. You only have to pay for tuition because your university will transfer your credits and count them as credits toward your major and diploma. My study abroad program in France was through a direct exchange. Because I spent a year abroad, I got 80% of my course credits toward my French major. Since I only had to pay for tuition and insurance, the university refunded the remainder of my scholarship. I did not have to take out a loan for that academic year.
- Department of State Fundings
Another way to study abroad without financial burden is through the Department of State funding opportunities. Because of the value of international education, the United States government has a lot of funding opportunities to enable students of all backgrounds to study abroad. There are scholarships like the Gilman geared toward underrepresented communities; other scholarships like the Boren & CLS are for students interested in learning critical languages such as Arabic, Chinese, or Swahili. In a future post, we will discuss these scholarship opportunities and the application process. However, it is essential to know that some of this funding ranges from $1,000 to $25,000, allowing you to enjoy all the benefits of studying abroad without any financial burden.
I received two Department of State funding programs, the Gilman Scholarship to France and the Fulbright to Belgium, among many other scholarships that have enabled me to study abroad without any financial burden. When I examined my study abroad experiences, from China to Belgium, I received a combined total of $50,000 in scholarships and tuition reimbursements, showing that you can study abroad without any financial burden, but you need to seek scholarship opportunities. Any student interested in studying abroad should be familiar with two campus offices: the international office and the office of fellowship and academic opportunities.
- Acquiring Language Proficiency
While not all study abroad destinations necessitate learning a new language, having a basic grasp of the local language can significantly enhance the overall experience. Therefore, when considering studying abroad, you should factor in language proficiency. Although English is a global language, it is pivotal to acquire new languages to foster better intercultural exchange and build communities in different parts of the world. When you study abroad, especially for a semester or an academic year, you immerse yourself in the local community. You must be familiar with the local language to order coffee at a small town cafe. Wherever you hope to study abroad, evaluating your day-to-day communication with the local community is vital.
You don’t have to know a language before traveling. That is why many people who study abroad take a language class aside from the courses towards their majors. You can learn the local language while studying abroad, providing an even more intense immersion process because the country where you hope to study overseas becomes your classroom. In today’s market, language skills are crucial for effective communication and cultural integration for programs in non-English-speaking countries. You boost your resume and make yourself marketable to any company. That is why the U.S. government has programs geared toward acquiring foreign languages, so you should consider learning a new language when planning to study abroad.
- Cultural Immersion Opportunities
Another factor potential study abroad applicants should consider is the cultural immersion opportunities. One of the most enriching aspects of studying abroad is cultural immersion. Students should seek programs that offer immersive experiences beyond the classroom – interacting with locals, participating in cultural events, and exploring historical sites. This fosters a deeper understanding of the host country’s traditions and way of life. I am a big proponent of students studying abroad for a semester or an academic year if they can because being in a place for a long time allows you to walk in other people’s shoes.
On week-long trips, I cannot help but be a tourist and try to see as much as possible without fully processing what I am learning or seeing. However, living somewhere for more than four weeks makes you part of that community. You create a routine as a member of that country. The classroom is one of many learning places when studying abroad. Therefore, it is vital to choose a program where you can learn as much as possible and immerse yourself in the culture so that when you return, you can be the spokesperson for that community in your academic, personal, and professional testimonies. That is why when you apply for the programs and the scholarships, they ask how you hope to immerse yourself in the country where you propose to study abroad.
- Professional Development Opportunities
Aside from evaluating the cultural immersion opportunities, you should also consider the professional development opportunities. I tell students to consider how their chosen location will Provide professional development opportunities during and after their program. Studying abroad is not only about academics; it’s a chance to enhance professional skills and build a global network. Seek programs that offer internships, research opportunities, or connections to local industries, providing valuable hands-on experience and a competitive edge in the job market.
When I applied to study in China, France & Belgium, I had to justify why I chose those countries. I did not go to China solely because I studied Chinese. I went to China because I was interested in learning more about the Chinese relationship with the United States and African development efforts in Africa. I studied in France to enhance my French speaking skills, conduct policy research, and publish my articles on development efforts in French for African Francophone countries. I went to a political school to learn about the bilateral relations between the U.S. and France and their joint efforts in international developments in Africa and to understand European law on human rights and immigration. I met with professors involved in these efforts while living in those countries. I volunteered at a refugee welcoming center where I helped new immigrant students from Afghanistan and Africa integrate into France, for example. In Belgium, I connected with professors who worked at the heart of publishing and testifying on issues I cared about. They introduced me to essential publishing houses in my field and helped me build a network I still use today. These are all examples of how your study abroad experience should provide you with professional development experiences. Therefore, remember where to study abroad and how these programs and locations offer professional development opportunities.
- Embrace Cultural Exchange and Diversity
Last, consider embracing cultural exchange and diversity when studying abroad. Studying abroad exposes students to a diverse range of perspectives and cultures. Embracing this diversity encourages personal growth, tolerance, and the development of a global mindset – qualities increasingly valued in a connected world.
I know a lot of Americans who travel abroad but need to recognize that they are supposed to learn from their host communities and exchange knowledge. Some Americans travel with their biases and look to tell others how they are wrong on things that they do not immerse themselves in. They want to avoid being in the learner’s seat or observant role. Therefore, when preparing to study abroad, you should mentally prepare yourself to embrace a different culture. You should anticipate that you will be a minority and a foreigner. You will not be in your “normal” environment, and as much as you want to be embraced in this new “normal,” you should also embrace others. If you are stuck in your ways, you will not enjoy the benefits of what it means to participate in a cultural exchange. Therefore, it is vital to prepare your mentality, learn as much as you can before traveling, and be open-minded because studying abroad, when done right, will be the most transformative experience of your life.
I cannot begin to express how I have grown since I started traveling seven years ago. I began my 20s, embarking on experiences I never even dreamt of. I still cannot believe I speak Chinese. It is still unbelievable to me to say I celebrated my 21st birthday in Paris, my 23rd in Belgium, and my 25th in Barcelona. I have become a well-rounded person, embodying diverse cultures and schools of thought, and I feel comfortable living anywhere in the world. Hence, I advocate for studying abroad, and as a 2023 Gilman Alumni Ambassador, I speak to young people and college students about the opportunities to travel and exchange cultures because when people see that you are interested in their cultures, they become interested in yours.
In conclusion, studying abroad is an adventure that offers American students a chance to broaden their horizons and shape their personal and professional identities. By carefully considering these seven factors – from choosing the right program to evaluating the cultural and professional development opportunities, students can embark on a transformative journey that will leave a mark in their lives. So, prepare, research, and embark on this journey with an open heart and an eagerness to learn, grow, and embrace the world.
Thank you for reading this post. Please leave a comment or question you have about this topic. Until next time, have a great study abroad planning experience.
xoxo,
Cy
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